Research

The Science Behind Sensing

Kavara's approach is rooted in decades of research in energy-based models, now made tractable for real-time deployment. We didn't invent the physics. We made it work.

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The Landscape

The Two Kingdoms of AI

Artificial intelligence has conquered language. But there is an entire kingdom -- the kingdom of real-time sensory intelligence -- that remains unruled.

Established

Kingdom of Words

Transformers and large language models built a $6 trillion ecosystem. LLMs are brilliant at language, reasoning, code generation, and text analysis. This kingdom has its rulers -- OpenAI, Anthropic, Google -- and its infrastructure is well understood.

  • Language understanding and generation
  • Logical reasoning and code synthesis
  • Text-based pattern recognition
  • Multi-trillion dollar ecosystem
Emerging

Kingdom of Numbers

The Boltzmann machine is 40 years old. Energy-based models have deep theoretical roots -- but nobody made them tractable for real-time use. This kingdom has had no kings. Until now.

  • Real-time numerical signal processing
  • Continuous anomaly detection
  • Energy landscape modeling
  • Sub-millisecond regime detection

The Missing Layer

AI can read a 10-K filing and summarize the risk factors. But it cannot feel the tremor in the data that precedes a regime change. The cognitive layer exists. The sensory layer does not. That gap is the reason portfolio managers still get blindsided, the reason infrastructure fails without warning, and the reason "AI-powered" surveillance still misses what matters. Kavara exists to close that gap.

Core Technology

Energy-Based Models, Explained

EBMs are a fundamentally different model family from transformers -- not a tweak, not a variant, but a different way of understanding the world.

The Ball in the Bowl

Imagine a ball resting at the bottom of a bowl. The ball naturally settles into its lowest energy state -- the bottom. This is how EBMs model the world.

The system learns the shape of "normal" -- the energy landscape of your data. Familiar patterns sit at low-energy positions, like a ball settled at the bottom of a bowl. When something anomalous appears, it sits at a high-energy position -- like a ball perched on the rim, unstable and immediately detectable.

Unlike transformers that learn to predict the next token, EBMs learn the shape of the world itself. They don't need to be told what to look for. They know what normal feels like, and they sense when something deviates.

High Energy

Transformers Predictive

  • Learn to predict the next token in a sequence
  • Require massive datasets and pretraining
  • Excel at language, reasoning, and generation
  • Billions to trillions of parameters
  • Inference in milliseconds to seconds
  • Struggle with real-time numerical signals

Energy-Based Models Sensing

  • Learn the energy landscape of the data domain
  • Zero pretraining -- adapts from live signal
  • Excel at real-time anomaly and regime detection
  • Orders of magnitude fewer parameters
  • Sub-10 nanosecond inference
  • Purpose-built for continuous numerical streams
The Architectural Gap

AI Has a Brain. It's Missing Its Senses.

The human brain operates with cognitive, motor, and sensory systems working in concert. Current AI has replicated the cognitive layer. The sensory system remains absent. This is not a tuning problem -- it is an architectural one.

System
Human Analogue
AI Equivalent
Cognitive
Reasoning, language, abstraction
Transformers, LLMs (GPT, Claude, Gemini)
Motor
Movement, manipulation, control
Robotics, control systems, actuators
? Sensory
Touch, proprioception, real-time perception
Ulysses

The sensory layer is not a nice-to-have. It is the missing third of intelligence.
Ulysses is the first system purpose-built to fill it.

Validation

Part of a Converging Category

Kavara's work sits within a growing body of research from leading institutions. The energy-based approach is being validated by some of the most respected minds in AI and quantitative science.

1985
Boltzmann Machines
Hinton and Sejnowski introduce the Boltzmann machine -- the original energy-based model. Theoretically powerful but computationally intractable for real-world use. The seed is planted.
2006 -- 2020
EBM Evolution
Restricted Boltzmann machines, deep belief networks, and energy-based contrastive learning advance the theoretical foundations. EBMs remain promising but uncommercializable for real-time deployment.
2022 -- Present
Category Convergence
Yann LeCun's JEPA architecture at Meta validates the energy-based approach at the frontier of AI research. Logical Intelligence demonstrates EBMs for abstract reasoning. Goldman Sachs QSP validates quantitative signal processing as a category. The field converges.
Now
Kavara Makes EBMs Tractable
Kavara solves the tractability problem that held EBMs back for four decades. Ulysses delivers real-time energy-based inference at sub-10 nanosecond speeds, with zero pretraining. The Kingdom of Numbers has its first ruler.
Results

Proof in the Numbers

Theory matters. Results matter more. Here is what Ulysses delivers when energy-based models are made tractable for the real world.

100%
Regime Detection Recall
COVID market regime change detected with 100% recall, vs. 26% for standard models
34x
Parameter Efficiency
Achieves equivalent or superior performance with 34x fewer parameters than comparable approaches
<10ns
Inference Speed
Sub-10 nanosecond inference latency enables true real-time sensing at machine speed
Case Study

COVID-19 Regime Detection

When COVID-19 hit global markets in early 2020, standard statistical models detected the regime change with just 26% recall -- missing nearly three-quarters of the signal. Ulysses detected the regime shift with 100% recall, identifying the transition as it happened, not after the fact.

This wasn't post-hoc analysis. It was real-time detection, achieved with zero pretraining on pandemic scenarios and zero labeled crisis data. The energy landscape simply recognized that the world had changed.

Standard Models 26% Recall
Ulysses (Kavara) 100% Recall
Key Insight
Zero pretraining. Zero labeled crisis data. The energy landscape detected what statistical models could not.
Resources

Publications & Briefings

Explore the research foundations, frameworks, and technical briefings behind Kavara's approach.

Framework

The Two Kingdoms of AI

The complete framework document explaining the bifurcation of AI into cognitive and sensory intelligence, and why both kingdoms are necessary.

Request Document
Briefing

Discovery Briefing

A focused technical walkthrough of the Ulysses architecture, EBM foundations, and deployment model. Tailored for technical and executive audiences.

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Research

EBM Evolution: From Boltzmann to Ulysses

Traces the intellectual lineage from Hinton's Boltzmann machines through four decades of energy-based model research to Kavara's real-time tractable architecture.

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Next Step

See the Science in Action

The research is published. The results are measurable. The next step is seeing how Ulysses applies to your domain.